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Dentistry

What are zirconia crowns and how do they differ from porcelain?

October 17, 2026 · 4 min read

What are zirconia crowns and how do they differ from porcelain?

A zirconia crown is a dental crown made from a ceramic material known for its durability. It is widely used in aesthetic dentistry, smile design and the restoration of decayed or broken teeth.

Features of zirconia crowns

  • Durable and suited to chewing forces.
  • Its translucency can come close to the look of a natural tooth.
  • It contains no metal, so the risk of a dark line near the gum is lower.
  • It is generally well tolerated in terms of allergic reactions.

How it differs from porcelain-fused-to-metal

In porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns the substructure contains metal. In zirconia that structure is ceramic, which can give a more natural look especially at the gumline. Porcelain itself can also give excellent aesthetic results; the choice depends on the tooth position and the person.

How the process works

  • Examination and planning of shade and shape
  • Preparing the teeth for crowns (reduction)
  • Impression or digital scan
  • Temporary crown and laboratory production
  • Fitting the permanent crown

Things to consider

  • Reducing a tooth is an irreversible step.
  • For habits such as clenching, a night guard may be advised.
  • Regular check-ups and oral hygiene affect how long crowns last.

How to choose

Your aesthetic expectations, the condition of your teeth and your budget should be assessed with your dentist. A single material may not be best for everyone.

This article is general information; diagnosis and treatment decisions are always made after a physician's examination.

This article is general information, not a diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Consult a physician for a personal assessment.

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