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Scar care after surgery: general guidance for less visible scars

September 16, 2026 · 4 min read

Scar care after surgery: general guidance for less visible scars

A surgical scar is a natural result of the body's wound-healing process. How a scar looks varies with the person, the area and the care.

Stages of healing

  • In the first weeks the wound closes; the scar can be red and raised.
  • In the following months the scar matures; it lightens and flattens.
  • Full maturation often takes a year or longer.

General care advice

  • Follow your physician's instructions on stitches and dressings.
  • The wound is expected to dry and the scabs to fall away on their own; do not pick them.
  • Protect the scar from the sun; sunlight can darken its colour.
  • If your physician agrees, silicone sheets or gels can be used.
  • Smoking delays healing; stop or pause it if you can.

When can a scar be a problem?

See your physician for scars that are very raised, itchy or spreading (hypertrophic or keloid scars); treatment options exist.

A scar never disappears completely; the aim is to support it becoming as inconspicuous as possible over time.

This article is general information; diagnosis and treatment decisions are always made after a physician's examination.

This article is general information, not a diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Consult a physician for a personal assessment.

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