Keratoconus is an eye disease in which the cornea gradually thins and takes on a cone shape. It distorts vision and often begins at a young age.
Symptoms
- Blurred and distorted vision, increasing astigmatism
- Frequent changes in glasses prescription
- Sensitivity to light, glare
- A habit of rubbing the eyes is a risk factor.
Diagnosis
It is diagnosed by corneal mapping (topography/tomography) and a detailed eye examination. Early diagnosis matters for slowing progression.
Treatment options
- Glasses and special lenses: can improve vision quality in the early stage.
- Corneal cross-linking: aims to strengthen the cornea and stop or slow progression.
- Corneal rings and, in advanced stages, corneal transplant are options the physician considers.
Things to consider
Avoid rubbing your eyes and attend regular check-ups. A corneal specialist decides which treatment suits you.
This article is general information; diagnosis and treatment decisions are always made after a physician's examination.
This article is general information, not a diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Consult a physician for a personal assessment.
